时间:2007-05-02 11:47 来源:当代医学 作者:杨玲玲 汪莉
【摘要】 目的 探讨腹腔镜手术在异位妊娠诊断和治疗中的价值。 方法 2005.10-2006.9,我院对134例异位妊娠实施腹腔镜手术,与同期开腹手术100例进行比较。结果 134例中行腹腔镜下输卵管切除术100例,输卵管切开取胚术20例,卵巢修补8例,输卵管近伞部妊娠物挤出术6例,均获成功,无1例中转开腹,无术后并发症发生,无持续性异位妊娠发生。开腹组按常规进行手术。腹腔镜组手术时间(30±4.5)min,术中出血量(5.0±1.5)ml,术后肛门排气时间(8.0±1.5)天,术后开始下床时间(6.0±0.8)h,住院时间(4.0±0.4)天,与开腹组相比经统计学处理有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论 腹腔镜有利于异位妊娠的早期诊断,腹腔镜治疗异位妊娠具有安全、有效、恢复快的优点。
【关键词】异位妊娠,腹腔镜手术
Study on the clinical treating ectopic pregnancy 134 cases with laparoscopy
Yang LingLing,Wang Li, Department of Gynecology, LiHuiLi Hospital, ZheJiang NingBo,315040.
【Abstract 】Objective To explore the value of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Methods Laparoscopic operation was performed in 134 cases between October 2005 and September 2006, comparing with abdominal surgery in 100 cases. Result We used the laparoscopy to perform the salpingectomy in 100 cases, to take embryo with opening fallopian tube in 20 cases, to repair ovary in 8 cases, to extrude gestational sac in fimbria in 6 cases. All cases were operated successfully, No case was changed by the abdominal surgery during the operation. There was no complication after operation , NO persistent ectopic pregnancy was occurred in all cases.The abdominal surgery was performed in 100 cases routinely. The surgical time was (30±4.5)min,the blood amount loss during operation (5.0±1.5)ml, the mean recovery time of bowel function (8.0±1.5)d, the time staying on bed after the operation (6.0±0.8)h, the time staying in hospital after operation (4.0±0.4)d. Those dates of Laparoscopic-operation-group have an obvious statistical difference with abdominal- surgery -group (P<0.01). Conclusion Laparoscopy is valuable in the early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy ,laparoscopic operation is safe and effective in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
【Key Words】Ectopic pregnancy, Laparoscopic operation.
异位妊娠是妇科常见的急腹症之一,是导致孕早期妇女死亡的重要原因。近年来异位妊娠的发病率在国内外呈上升趋势.腹腔镜手术是一种微创手术,具有创伤小,恢复快,痛苦小等优点,已广泛应用于临床,尤其是成为治疗异位妊娠的首选方法。我院自2005.10-2006.9实施异位妊娠腹腔镜手术134例,与同期开腹手术100例比较,效果好,现报道如下:
1. 资料和方法:
1.1一般资料 腹腔镜组134例,年龄19-44岁,停经时间31-80天,孕次1-7次,有腹部手术史25例,盆腔炎史50例。开腹组100例,年龄19-45岁,腹部手术史16例,盆腔炎史35例。经统计学检验,2组术前情况差异无显著性。
1.2手术方法 全部选择气管插管麻醉,按常规腹腔内注入CO2气体,压力14mmHg,置入腹腔镜,在左右两下腹部相当于麦氏点部位分别行第二、第三穿刺点,置入0.5cm Trocar先吸净积血,全面探查盆腔情况,再根据妊娠部位、类型、患侧输卵管情况及患者的生育要求,决定手术方式。其中行输卵管切除术100例,输卵管切开取胚术20例,卵巢修补8例,输卵管近伞部妊娠物挤出术6例。开腹组按常规进行手术。
2.结果
134例腹腔镜手术均成功,无1例中转开腹,无术后并发症发生,2组患者术后15-30天内血β-HCG降至正常,无持续性异位妊娠发生,术中、术后情况见表1
表1 腹腔镜与开腹手术情况比较
组别 |
例数 |
手术时间(分) |
术中出血量(毫升) |
术后排气时间(天) |
术后开始下床时间(小时) |
住院时间(天) | |
腹腔镜组 |
134 |
30±4.5 |
5.0±1.5 |
8.0±1.5 |
6.0±0.8 |
4.0±0.4 | |
开腹组 |
100 |
55±6.2 |
17.0±2.6 |
18±4.6 |
24.0±3.1 |
7.0±0.7 | |
|
P<0.01 |
|